George Sale, The Koran, commonly called the Alcoran of Mohammed, translated into English immediately from the original Arabic; with Explanatory Notes, taken from the most approved Commentators. To which is prefixed A Preliminary Discource (1734)

The Preliminary Discourse.

And retires to Medina.
From Abu Becr’s house Mohammed and he went to a cave in mount Thûr, to the south east of Mecca, accompanied only by Amer Ebn Fobeirah, Abu Becr’s servant, and Abd’allah Ebn Oreitah, an idolater, whom they had hired for a guide. In this cave they lay hid three days to avoid the search of their enemies, which they very narrowly escaped, and not without the assistance of more miracles than one; for some say that the Koreish were struck with blindness, so that they could not find the cave; others, that after Mohammed and his companions were got in, two pidgeons laid their eggs at the entrance, and a spider covered the mouth of the cave with her web 1, which made them look no farther 2, Abu Becr seeing the prophet in such imminent danger became very sorrowful, whereupon Mohammed comforced him with these words, recorded in the Korân 3, Be not grieved, for God is with us. Their enemies being retired, they left the cave and set out for Medina, by a by-road, and having fortunately, or as the Mohammedans tell us, miraculously, escaped some who were sent to pursue them, arrived safely at that city; whither Ali followed them in three days, after he had settled some affairs at Mecca 4.

Builds a mosque and house there.
The first thing Mohammed did after his arrival at Medina, was to build a temple for his religious worship; and a house for himself, which he did on a parcel of ground which had before served to put camels in, or as others tell us, for a burying ground, and belonged to Sabal and Soheil the sons of Amru, who were orphans 5. This action Dr. Prideaux exclaims against, representing it as a flagrant instance of injustice, for that, says he, he violently dispossessed these poor orphans, the sons of an inferior artificer (whom the author he quotes 6 calls a carpenter) of this ground, and so founded the first fabric of his worship with the like wickedness as he did his religion 7. But to say nothing of the improbability that Mohammed should act in so impolitic a manner at his first coming, the Mohammedan writers set this affair in a quite different light; one tells us that he treated with the lads about the price of the ground, but they desired he would accept it as a present 8; however, as historians of good credit assure us, he actually bought it 9, and the money was paid by Abu

1 It is observable that the Jews have a like tradition concerning David, when he fled from Saul into the cave; and the Targum paraphrases these words of the second verse of Psalm lvii, (which was composed on occasion of that deliverance) I will pray before the most high God that performeth all things for me, in this manner; I will pray before the most high God, who called a spider to weave a web for my sake in the mouth of the cave.

2 Al Beidâwi in Kor. c. 9. V. D’Herbel. Bibl. Orient. p. 445.

3 Cap. 9.

4 Abulfeda Vit. Moh. p. 50, &c. Ebn Shohnah.

5 Abulfeda, ib. P. 52, 53.

6 Disputatio Christiani contra Saracen. c. 4.

7 Prideaux’s life of Mahomet, p. 58.

8 Al Bokhâri in Sonna.

9 Al Jannâbi.

h 2

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George Sale, The Koran, commonly called the Alcoran of Mohammed, translated into English immediately from the original Arabic; with Explanatory Notes, taken from the most approved Commentators. To which is prefixed A Preliminary Discource, C. Ackers in St. John’s-Street, for J. Wilcon at Virgil’s Head overagainst the New Church in the Strand., Consulted online at “Quran Archive - Texts and Studies on the Quran” on 25 Apr. 2024: http://quran-archive.org/explorer/george-sale/1734?page=70